Bronchiolitis

Overview

Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection that affects young children, typically under 2 years old. It causes inflammation and congestion in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs. While often mild, bronchiolitis can be serious, especially in infants and children with other health conditions.

Symptoms

Common signs of bronchiolitis include:

  • Runny nose and congestion
  • Cough, which may sound wheezy
  • Rapid or difficult breathing
  • Fever (usually mild)
  • Poor feeding or decreased appetite
  • Irritability and restlessness

Causes

Bronchiolitis is usually caused by viruses, with the most common being:

  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
  • Human Metapneumovirus
  • Influenza viruses
  • Parainfluenza viruses

These viruses spread easily through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact.

Diagnosis

To diagnose bronchiolitis, our pediatricians typically:

  • Perform a physical exam
  • Listen to the child’s lungs
  • Check oxygen levels using pulse oximetry
  • Sometimes use chest X-rays to rule out other conditions
  • In some cases, test for specific viruses

Treatment Options

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for bronchiolitis, including:

  • Supportive care to manage symptoms and ensure proper hydration
  • Oxygen therapy for children with breathing difficulties
  • Nasal suctioning to clear mucus
  • In severe cases, hospitalization for closer monitoring and treatment
  • Education for parents on home care and when to seek medical attention

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Bronchiolitis. Here’s why families trust us:

“When our 6-month-old son developed severe bronchiolitis, we were terrified. The team at Gertrude's not only provided excellent medical care but also supported us emotionally through the ordeal. Thanks to their expertise, our little boy recovered quickly and is now a healthy, active toddler.”

Emmamother of former bronchiolitis patient

Bronchiolitis

While not always preventable, good hygiene practices like handwashing and avoiding exposure to sick individuals can help reduce the risk.

Most children improve within 1-2 weeks, although the cough may persist for several weeks.

Seek immediate medical attention if your child has difficulty breathing, is not drinking enough, or shows signs of dehydration.

Contact Us

If you’re concerned your child may have bronchiolitis, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our pediatric team is ready to provide prompt, expert care to help your little one feel better quickly.

Contact us today to learn more about our Bronchiolitis treatment options.

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