Ankylosing Spondylitis

Overview

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. It causes the spine’s bones (vertebrae) to become inflamed and stiff. Over time, this inflammation can lead to the bones fusing together, which reduces flexibility and can cause back pain. While AS is less common in children, it can start early and affect daily activities and overall comfort.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis in children and adolescents include:

  • Back pain and stiffness: Especially in the lower back and hips, which is often worse in the morning or after sitting for long periods.
  • Reduced flexibility: Difficulty bending or moving the back.
  • Joint pain: Pain and swelling in other joints like the shoulders, knees, or hips.
  • Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or exhausted.
  • Posture changes: A forward-bent posture may develop over time.

Causes

The exact cause of Ankylosing Spondylitis is not fully known, but it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic and environmental factors. Some possible triggers include:

  • Genetics: Having a family history of AS or related conditions can increase the risk.
  • Immune system problems: AS is thought to involve an overactive immune system that attacks the body’s tissues.
  • Infections: Certain infections might trigger the disease in people who are genetically predisposed.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Ankylosing Spondylitis involves several steps, as its symptoms can overlap with other conditions. Doctors usually use:

  • Medical history and physical exam: Checking for symptoms and any changes in the spine’s movement.
  • Blood tests: To check for markers that suggest inflammation or genetic risk factors.
  • Imaging tests: X-rays or MRIs can help visualize changes in the spine and joints.

Treatment Options

Managing Ankylosing Spondylitis typically includes a combination of approaches to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we offer:

  • Medications: To reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
  • Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches to maintain flexibility and strengthen muscles.
  • Supportive therapies: Additional treatments and therapies to manage symptoms effectively.

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Here’s why families trust us:

“Our son was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis at age 11. The team at Gertrude's Children's Hospital provided outstanding care and support. They helped us understand his condition and manage his symptoms effectively. We are thankful for their expertise and dedication.”

Lisamother of a patient with AS

Ankylosing Spondylitis

With proper treatment, many children with AS can manage their symptoms and lead active lives. However, some may experience ongoing stiffness or pain.

There is no known way to prevent AS. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Encourage your child to follow their treatment plan, including medication and physical therapy. Also, support them in staying active and maintaining good posture.

Contact Us

If you have concerns about your child’s symptoms or need more information about Ankylosing Spondylitis, please contact us to schedule an appointment. Our expert team is here to provide the best care for your child.

Contact us today to learn more about our Ankylosing Spondylitis treatment options.

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