Congenital Cataracts

Overview

Congenital cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that are present at birth. They stop light from passing through the lens properly, which can make vision blurry or cause blindness. These cataracts can be caused by several factors, such as genetics, infections, or injuries during pregnancy.

Symptoms

Common signs of congenital cataracts include:

  • A cloudy or white appearance in the pupil
  • Poor vision or blindness
  • Squinting or tilting the head
  • Trouble judging distances
  • Involuntary eye movements (nystagmus)

Causes

Congenital cataracts can be caused by:

  • Genetics: If cataracts run in your family, you might be at higher risk
  • Infection: Certain infections, like rubella or toxoplasmosis, can increase the risk
  • Trauma: Injuries during pregnancy can lead to cataracts
  • Metabolic disorders: Conditions like galactosemia can raise the risk

Diagnosis

To diagnose congenital cataracts, a full eye exam may include:

  • Visual acuity test: To check how well you see
  • Refraction test: To find the right lens power for clearer vision
  • Retinoscopy: To look at the curve of the cornea and lens
  • Autorefraction: To measure how your eye bends light
  • Ultrasound: To examine the lens and retina

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how severe the cataracts are. We offer:

  • Surgery: To remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one
  • Contact lenses: To correct vision and improve clarity
  • Glasses: To help with vision
  • Patching therapy: To help improve vision in the affected eye

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Congenital Cataracts. Here’s why families trust us:

“Our child was diagnosed with congenital cataracts, and we were worried about how it would affect their vision. The team at Gertrude's Children's Hospital was incredible. They gave excellent care and support, and our child's vision has greatly improved. We are so grateful for their help.”

Sarahmother of a child with congenital cataracts

Congenital Cataracts

Untreated congenital cataracts can lead to permanent vision loss and other problems.

They are diagnosed through a full eye exam, which might include tests for vision, refraction, retinoscopy, autorefraction, and ultrasound.

Treatments depend on the severity and may include surgery, contact lenses, glasses, or patching therapy.

Contact Us

If you or your child has been diagnosed with congenital cataracts or you have concerns about vision, contact us right away. Our expert team is here to provide the best care possible.

Contact us today to learn more about our Congenital Cataracts treatment options.

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