Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Children

Overview

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This reduction in kidney function can lead to a buildup of waste products in the body and various health complications. Early detection and management are crucial to slowing the progression of the disease and maintaining quality of life.

Symptoms

Common signs of chronic kidney disease in children include:

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Swelling in the face, legs, or abdomen (edema)
  • Changes in urine output (either decreased or increased)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • High blood pressure
  • Itchy skin and dry skin

Causes

Chronic kidney disease in children can result from various factors, including:

  • Congenital abnormalities of the kidneys (conditions present at birth)
  • Glomerular diseases, such as nephrotic syndrome or glomerulonephritis
  • Urinary tract obstructions
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Systemic diseases, such as diabetes or hypertension

Diagnosis

To diagnose CKD, our pediatric nephrologists will perform a comprehensive evaluation that includes:

  • A detailed medical history and physical examination
  • Blood tests to assess kidney function (e.g., serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels)
  • Urinalysis to check for protein and blood in the urine
  • Imaging studies, such as ultrasounds, to assess kidney structure and size

Treatment Options

Management of chronic kidney disease focuses on slowing disease progression and addressing complications. Our hospital offers:

  • Medications to control blood pressure and manage symptoms
  • Dietary modifications to reduce sodium and protein intake, promoting kidney health
  • Regular monitoring of kidney function and overall health
  • Referral to a pediatric nephrologist for specialized care and potential dialysis or transplant evaluation if needed

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Here’s why families trust us:

“Our daughter was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, and we were terrified of what that meant for her future. The team at Gertrude's Children's Hospital walked us through every step of the process. Their support and expertise gave us hope, and we feel confident about her treatment plan.”

Mariaparent of a child with chronic kidney disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Children

CKD is usually a progressive condition, but with proper management, its progression can often be slowed, allowing children to lead fulfilling lives.

A healthy diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding nephrotoxic substances (like certain medications) are important for managing kidney health.

Regular follow-ups with the healthcare team are essential, typically every 3 to 6 months, depending on the severity of the condition.

Contact Us

If your child has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease or if you have concerns about their kidney health, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our pediatric nephrology team. Our experts are committed to providing comprehensive care for your child.

Contact us today to learn more about our Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Children treatment options.

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