Acute Glomerulonephritis in Children

Overview

Acute glomerulonephritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys that remove excess fluid, electrolytes, and waste from the bloodstream. This inflammation can lead to reduced kidney function and may cause symptoms such as blood in the urine and swelling in various parts of the body.

Symptoms

Common signs of acute glomerulonephritis in children include:

  • Blood in the urine (hematuria), which may appear pink or cola-colored
  • Foamy urine due to excess protein
  • Swelling (edema) in the face, especially around the eyes, and in the legs and abdomen
  • High blood pressure
  • Decreased urine output
  • Fatigue or weakness

Causes

Acute glomerulonephritis can be caused by:

  • Infections, particularly post-streptococcal infections (following strep throat or skin infections)
  • Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or IgA nephropathy
  • Certain medications or toxins
  • Conditions that affect blood flow to the kidneys

Diagnosis

To diagnose acute glomerulonephritis, our pediatric nephrologists will perform a comprehensive evaluation, including:

  • A physical examination and medical history review
  • Urinalysis (to check for blood and protein in the urine)
  • Blood tests (to assess kidney function and detect inflammation)
  • Imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to evaluate kidney structure

Treatment Options

Treatment for acute glomerulonephritis focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. Our hospital offers:

  • Medications to control blood pressure and reduce inflammation
  • Diuretics to help remove excess fluid
  • Antibiotics if an underlying infection is present
  • Dietary modifications to support kidney health, such as a low-sodium diet

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Acute Glomerulonephritis. Here’s why families trust us:

“When our son was diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis, we were anxious and unsure of what to expect. The staff at Gertrude's Children's Hospital took the time to explain everything and made us feel supported throughout the treatment process. We're grateful for their care and expertise.”

Markparent of a child with acute glomerulonephritis

Acute Glomerulonephritis in Children

While it can lead to complications, most children respond well to treatment and recover fully with appropriate care.

Some children may experience recurrent episodes, especially if there are underlying conditions that predispose them.

Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and regular follow-up appointments are essential for managing kidney health.

Contact Us

If you suspect that your child may have acute glomerulonephritis or if they require specialized care, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our pediatric nephrology team. Our experts are dedicated to providing the best possible care for your child.

Contact us today to learn more about our Acute Glomerulonephritis in Children treatment options.

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