Coarctation of the Aorta

Overview

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect in which the aorta—the major artery that delivers oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body—is narrowed. This constriction can result in high blood pressure and reduced blood flow to the lower body, leading to various symptoms and complications if left untreated.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of coarctation of the aorta include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Swelling in the legs or ankles

Causes

Coarctation of the aorta is present at birth, although the exact cause remains unclear. It may be linked to genetic factors or environmental influences during fetal development.

Diagnosis

To diagnose coarctation of the aorta, doctors may perform:

  • Physical examination to assess heart and lung function
  • Echocardiogram to visualize the heart and the narrowing of the aorta
  • Cardiac catheterization to measure blood pressure in the heart and lungs
  • Chest X-ray to assess heart size and structure
  • Blood tests to rule out infections or inflammation

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may include:

  • Surgery to repair or replace the narrowed section of the aorta
  • Balloon angioplasty to expand the constricted portion of the aorta
  • Stenting to keep the aorta open after angioplasty
  • Medications to control high blood pressure and improve heart function
  • Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet and regular exercise, to support overall heart health

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Coarctation of the Aorta. Here’s why families trust us:

“When our child was diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta, we were terrified. The team at Gertrude’s Children's Hospital not only provided excellent care, but they also explained everything in a way we could understand. Our child is now healthy and thriving.”

Sarahmother of a child with coarctation of the aorta

Coarctation of the Aorta in Children

Coarctation of the aorta is a birth defect where the aorta is abnormally narrowed, affecting blood flow from the heart.

Symptoms include high blood pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, and swelling in the legs or ankles.

It’s diagnosed through a physical exam, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, chest X-ray, and blood tests.

Treatment options include surgery, balloon angioplasty, stenting, medications, and lifestyle changes depending on the severity.

Contact Us

If your child has been diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta or if you have concerns about their heart health, please reach out to us today. Our team of specialists is ready to provide the highest level of care.

Contact us today to learn more about our Coarctation of the Aorta treatment options.

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