Aortic Stenosis in Children

Overview

Aortic stenosis is a heart condition some children are born with. It affects the aortic valve, which controls how blood flows from the heart to the rest of the body. In this condition, the valve is either too narrow or blocked, making it hard for blood to pass through. This can cause problems with blood flow and oxygen levels in the body. Aortic stenosis needs quick medical attention to help manage symptoms and avoid further issues.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of aortic stenosis in children include:

  • Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
  • Feeling tired or weak
  • Pale skin or a bluish tint (called cyanosis)
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
  • Poor appetite or not gaining weight properly

Causes

The exact cause of aortic stenosis isn’t fully understood, but it’s likely linked to genetics. Possible risk factors include:

  • A family history of heart problems
  • Certain genetic conditions, like Turner syndrome
  • Exposure to specific medications or substances during pregnancy

Diagnosis

To figure out if a child has aortic stenosis, doctors will:

  • Do a physical exam and ask about the child’s health history
  • Use tests like:
    • Echocardiogram: A test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart
    • Chest X-ray: A picture of the heart and lungs
    • Cardiac catheterization: A test that uses a small tube to look at the heart’s blood vessels and chambers
    • MRI or CT scan: Tests that take detailed images of the heart and blood vessels

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how severe the condition is and the child’s overall health. Our hospital offers:

  • Balloon valvuloplasty: A procedure that widens the aortic valve without surgery
  • Surgery: To fix or replace the aortic valve
  • Medications: To help manage symptoms and prevent complications
  • Heart transplant: For very severe cases

Patient Success Stories

At Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible care for children with Aortic Stenosis. Here’s why families trust us:

“Our child was diagnosed with aortic stenosis, and we were scared and unsure of what would happen. The team at Gertrude's Children's Hospital was incredible. They explained everything clearly, answered all our questions, and took amazing care of our child. Now, our child is doing great, and we are so grateful for their care and kindness.”

Emilymother of a child with aortic stenosis

Aortic Stenosis in Children

With the right treatment and care, many children with aortic stenosis can live active, healthy lives. Some may have long-term issues, like heart failure or irregular heartbeats.

It is diagnosed with a combination of physical exams, echocardiograms, chest X-rays, and other tests.

Treatment usually includes procedures like balloon valvuloplasty, surgery to repair the valve, and medications to help manage symptoms.

Contact Us

If your child has been diagnosed with aortic stenosis or if you’re worried about your child’s heart health, contact us right away. Our expert team is here to give your child the best possible care.

Contact us today to learn more about our Aortic Stenosis treatment options.

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